Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Symptoms, causes, diagnosis and stages. 0.0 / 5 ? Health & Social CareUnderstanding health conditions and patient care pathwaysASAQA Created by: Jessica Courtney PlattCreated on: 13-04-15 17:27 What do lymphocytes do? They are used to fight viral infections 1 of 11 What 3 functions neutrophils perform? Fighting bacterial infections, defending the body against parasites and preventing spread of tissue damage 2 of 11 What are the 4 main symptoms of ALL? Breathlessness, frequent bleeding, fatigue and pale skin 3 of 11 What is the main cause of ALL? DNA mutations in stem cells which cause too many white blood cells to be produced 4 of 11 What are 3 main environmental factors which cause ALL? Living near a nuclear station, radiation exposure and Benzene 5 of 11 What 3 life style factors cause ALL? Obesity, HIV and AIDS 6 of 11 How can they diagnose ALL? CT scan, chest x-ray and a bone marrow biopsy 7 of 11 Define stage 1: Induction - an initial stage which kills the leukemia cells in the bone marrow and restores the balance of red/white blood cells 8 of 11 Define stage 2: Consolidation - kills any remaining leukemia cells in the central nervous system 9 of 11 Define stage 3: Maintenance - Involves taking regular doses of chemotherapy tablets to prevent it returning 10 of 11 Name the 4 treatments given: Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Steroidtherapy and bone marrow and stem cell transplants 11 of 11
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