A Level English Language Gender Key Theorists

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Robin Lakoff
Claimed women's language is at a deficit to that of men's.
1 of 14
What features of women's language did Lakoff identify?
Tag Questions, Empty Adjectives, Intensifiers, Super Polite Forms, Lack of Expletives.
2 of 14
What is the flaw with Lakoff's research?
She didn't have any empirical data, was all based off observation.
3 of 14
O'Barr and Atkins
Argue against Lakoff - Studied courtrooms and found her features present regardless of gender, suggesting it is more related to power.
4 of 14
Janet Holmes
Argue against Lakoff - Said tag questions are not a sign of weakness, instead a way of involving other participants of a conversation.
5 of 14
Judith Butler
Language is performative - works on a continuum, changing to suit different circumstances.
6 of 14
Zimmerman and West
Found that men are 96 - 100% more likely to interrupt in mixed-sex conversations. Examined a small sample of middle aged middle class subjects.
7 of 14
Geoffrey Beattie
Critisised Zimmerman and West, claiming they could have had a particularly voluble man in the sample.
8 of 14
Deborah Tannen
Men and women are just inherently different, their language is incomparable. They have different aims and approaches to conversation.
9 of 14
What are Deborah Tannen's six contrasts?
Advice vs Understanding, Orders vs Proposals, Status vs Support, Information vs Feelings, Independence vs Intimacy, Conflict vs Compromise
10 of 14
Jennifer Coates
Studied that men and women communicate differently although their topics of conversation tend to be similar.
11 of 14
Pamela Fishman
Claimed that women do all the 'conversational shitwork', as men don't pull their weight - asking less questions and giving minor answers.
12 of 14
Dale Spender
Believes in patriarchal society, and that androcentric language supports the patriarchy.
13 of 14
Deborah Cameron
Women feel more implied to apply 'Verbal Hygiene' and clear up language to adhere to standards set and create identity.
14 of 14

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Tag Questions, Empty Adjectives, Intensifiers, Super Polite Forms, Lack of Expletives.

Back

What features of women's language did Lakoff identify?

Card 3

Front

She didn't have any empirical data, was all based off observation.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Argue against Lakoff - Studied courtrooms and found her features present regardless of gender, suggesting it is more related to power.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Argue against Lakoff - Said tag questions are not a sign of weakness, instead a way of involving other participants of a conversation.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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