1 Quantative Chemistry

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Chemical species
An atom, molecule or ion.
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Mole
The amount of a substance which contains the same number of chemical species as there are atoms in exactly 12g of the isotope carbon-12.
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Relative atomic mass
The average mass of an atom of the element, taking into account all its isotopes, and their relative abundance, compared to one atom of carbon-12.
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Molar mass
Mass of one mole of a species.
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Relative molecular mass
Defined as the sum of the relative atomic masses of the atoms in the molecular formula.
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Relative formula mass
RFM of an ionic compound is the sum of th relative atomic masses of the ions in the formula.
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Molecular formula
Shows the actual number of atoms of each element present in a molecule.
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Coefficients
In an equation, they give the molar ratios of reactants and products.
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Limiting reactant
The reactant that determines the theoretical yield of product.
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Theoretical yield
The mass or amount of product produced according to the chemical equation assuming 100% reaction.
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Avogadro's hypothesis
States that equal volumes of different gases contain equal numbers of particles at the same temperature and pressure.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

The amount of a substance which contains the same number of chemical species as there are atoms in exactly 12g of the isotope carbon-12.

Back

Mole

Card 3

Front

The average mass of an atom of the element, taking into account all its isotopes, and their relative abundance, compared to one atom of carbon-12.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Mass of one mole of a species.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Defined as the sum of the relative atomic masses of the atoms in the molecular formula.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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