19th and 20th century 0.0 / 5 ? HistoryGCSEAQA Created by: laurenCreated on: 09-06-13 13:32 the 3 main problems in surgery as late as 1800 pain infection & bleeding 1 of 20 first 3 anaesthetics with dates nitrous oxide 1799 ether 1842 chloroform 1847 2 of 20 main reason why simpson was able to discover chloroform industrial revolution (chemical industries) 3 of 20 second reason already discovery of oxygen + first 2 anaesthetics 4 of 20 main reason why simpsons breakthrough was initially opposed moral / religious reasons (calvinists) 5 of 20 second reason animal officers - charge of cowardice 6 of 20 year in which queen victoria used chloroform 1853 7 of 20 2 new anaesthetics available by 1900 curare and novocaine 8 of 20 lister great breakthrough by 1867 carbolic acid 9 of 20 this reduced the death rate by 47.7% to 15% 10 of 20 main reason why lister was able to make his breakthrough semmelweiss and pasteurs work 11 of 20 second reason black period surgery 12 of 20 chief reason why listers methods were initially rejected germ theory unproven 13 of 20 2nd significant reason surgeons preferred speed eg liston 14 of 20 type of surgery in the 1890's influenced by lister aseptic 15 of 20 techniques pioneered in 1895 aiding 'chemical observation' x-ray 16 of 20 discover of blood groups --- year --- karl landsteiner and 1901 17 of 20 name 2 subsequent developments due to number 17 blood transfusions / blood storage 18 of 20 pare influenced this medical approach, first used in world war 1 but more evident in world war ll plastic surgery 19 of 20 thank you, Mr Harvey, for establishing the principle that led to this medical breakthrough in 1967 1st human heart transplant 20 of 20
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