1848-9 Revolutions 0.0 / 5 ? HistoryItaly - 19th and 20th centuryASEdexcel Created by: AbigailCreated on: 18-11-13 18:16 What were some of the short term causes of these revolutions? Harvest failure in 1846-7; a new Pope elected 1 of 33 What were some of the things that the Pope did to convince people that he was liberal? Free 2,000 political prisoners; created a consulta (someone to advise him); removed press censorship; 2 of 33 What was the cause of the revolution in Lombardy - Milan? There was a tobacco boycott 3 of 33 Why was this boycott part of the reason people revolted? People would attack any Austrian they saw smoking, this eventually led to a full scale revolution 4 of 33 What was this revolution known as? The Five Days 5 of 33 When did these Five Days run for? 17-22nd March 1848 6 of 33 Who was General Radetzky? A commander of the Austrian army 7 of 33 Why did he and his troops leave Lombardy? Because of the revolt in Vienna; Metternich resigned 8 of 33 When did Metternich resign? 13th March 1848 9 of 33 Who did they ask for protection? Charles Albert 10 of 33 Why did demonstrations take place in Venetia? To free a Republican patriot Daniele Manin 11 of 33 Who got involved? Italian soldiers within the Austrian army 12 of 33 What were the consequences? Manin was released 13 of 33 The state offered military support, to whom? Charles Albert 14 of 33 Venice voted in favour to be united with Piedmont, when was this held? July 1848 15 of 33 Over to Piedmont, Albert granted a constitution - called the? Statuto 16 of 33 What did this guarantee? Individual liberty 17 of 33 Albert was persuaded to declare war on Austria, when? 22nd March 1848 18 of 33 Albert had little desire for..? Unity 19 of 33 Instead he wanted to annex? Lombardy 20 of 33 So with three main states, Charles Albert now provided a united front against Austria. Which were these three states again? Piedmont, Lombardy and Venetia 21 of 33 Albert then saw the arrival of two other states for assistance, which were they? Naples and Papal States' armies 22 of 33 Led by? General Pepe of Naples and General Durango of Papal 23 of 33 However, Durango went behind a very important person's back, who was it? The Pope 24 of 33 How did the Pope respond? By issuing the Papal Allocution 25 of 33 When was this issued? 29th April 1848 26 of 33 What did the allocution declare? That the Austrian war didn't have the Pope's blessing; Charles Albert was in the wrong for beginning the war; 27 of 33 What did the Pope now oppose? The idea of a united Italy and ever leading a federation 28 of 33 This became a problem for Albert because..? A lot of the Papal army among others returned home 29 of 33 However, the war did go initially well for Albert because? He won the first main battle 30 of 33 But Radetzky returned and his army defeated Albert, when and where? Battle of Custozza 24th July 1848 31 of 33 After feeling brave and being persuaded again, he decided to go back to war with them. Only to be defeated. when/where? Battle of Novara 23rd March 1849 32 of 33 Albert was now humiliated, he abdicated in favour of his son..? Victor Emmanuel II 33 of 33
To what extent was the DECLINE OF AUSTRIA mainly responsible for the unification of Germany? 2.0 / 5 based on 1 rating
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