11F birth rates

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what is the definition of birth rates?
the number of live births per thousand of the population per year
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what was the birth rate in 1900?
28.7
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what was the birth rate in 2012?
12.2
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what is the definition of fertility rates?
the average number of children that women will have in their fertile years
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what is the average age for giving birth?
30
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what was the all time low fertility rate in 2001?
1.63
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what are the effects of a low birth rate?
ageing population, less spending on education/childrens services, fewer nuclear families, highstreet changes, more cohabiting couples, smaller housing, more only children, less spending on child benefits, less maternity/paternity leave, fewer working
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what are the reasons for the fall in births?
changing positions of women, child centeredness, decline in infant mortality rates, costs of children, less stigma
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what is the definition of infant mortality rates?
the number of children who die before their first birthday per 1000 births
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what was the infant mortality rate in 1900?
154
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what was the infant mortality rate in 2012?
4
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what is a criticism of child centredness in society?
dark side of the family, child centredness doesnt exist in other countries
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what is a criticism of the decline in infant mortality rates?
infant mortality is high in other countries, children in lower social classes are more likely to die in infancy
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what is a criticism of the costs of bringing up children today?
we have child benefits
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Card 2

Front

what was the birth rate in 1900?

Back

28.7

Card 3

Front

what was the birth rate in 2012?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what is the definition of fertility rates?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

what is the average age for giving birth?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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