1.1.3 ACIDS

?
What is a Brønsted Lowry acid?
species that is a proton donor
1 of 15
What happens to acids in aqueous solutions?
dissociate and release H+ ions
2 of 15
What is a Brønsted Lowry base?
species that is a proton acceptor
3 of 15
Describe the features of a base
an oxide or hydroxide of a metal or ammonia
4 of 15
What is an alkali
a type of base that dissolves in water forming hydroxide ions
5 of 15
When is a salt produced?
When the H+ ion of an acid is replaced by a metal or ammonium ion
6 of 15
Acid + Metal ->
Acid + Metal -> Salt + Hydrogen
7 of 15
Acid + Metal Oxide ->
Salt + Water
8 of 15
Acid + Metal Hydroxide ->
Salt + Water
9 of 15
Acid + Metal Carbonate ->
Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide
10 of 15
Acid + Ammonium ->
Ammonium Salt
11 of 15
Define anhydrous
a substance that contains no water molecules
12 of 15
Define hydrated
crystalline compound containing water molecules
13 of 15
What is water of crystallisation
water molecules that form an essential part of the crystalline structure of a compound
14 of 15
How do you find the formula of a hydrated salt?
calculate mass of H2O / find n of moles of salt and water / calc ratio
15 of 15

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What happens to acids in aqueous solutions?

Back

dissociate and release H+ ions

Card 3

Front

What is a Brønsted Lowry base?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Describe the features of a base

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is an alkali

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Chemistry resources:

See all Chemistry resources »See all Acids, bases and salts resources »