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Market
Any structure where buyers and sellers interact to engage goods, services or information at a given price
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Niche markets
a smaller segment of a larger market where customers have specific needs and wants. Sale volumes tend to be lower
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Mass markets
are the larger part of the market, where there are many similar products offered by competitors. Sale volumes tend to be high
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Market size
indicated the potential sales for a firm within the overall market
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Index numbers
figures reflecting price and quantity compared with a base value
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Market share
explains how the overall market is split between the existing competitors
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A stable market
where there is very little change to the products or services being offered over a long period of time COMMODITY
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A dynamic market
where the place of change is rapid, requiring companies to change their products and services in order to survive TECHNOLOGY
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Product innovation
launching new or improved products or services onto the market
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Proccess innovation
finding better or more efficient ways of producing existing products or delivering existing services
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Risk
the possibility that something could go wrong
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Uncertainty
when something is unpredictable and exists outside of the businesses control
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Market orientation
when a business puts consumer wants and needs at the forefront of their business operations
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Product orientation
when a business will focus its efforts upon creating and developing a product that they feel the market needs, rather than considering the desires of the customer
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Market research
gathering, recording and analyzing information about customers to identify opportunities and threats
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Secondary research
to collect information from existing sources, an example would be from the internet or books
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Primary research
information that someone investigates for themselves, an example could be from an interview
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Qualitative data
based upon thoughts, opinions and feelings
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Quantitative data
based on numbers, facts and statistics
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Sample size
number of respondents surveyed. Bigger the sample the more accurate the data
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Bias
when people are influenced and form a particular opinion about an issue. This can distort the results of market research if the sample includes disproportionate number of people with a similar mind-set
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Data mining
a form of secondary research that involves analyzing all of the customer information held digitally by a business to uncover buying habits and trends
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Market segmentation
the process of subdividing a market into consumers with similar needs or characteristics that are likely to exhibit similar purchasing behaviour
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

a smaller segment of a larger market where customers have specific needs and wants. Sale volumes tend to be lower

Back

Niche markets

Card 3

Front

are the larger part of the market, where there are many similar products offered by competitors. Sale volumes tend to be high

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

indicated the potential sales for a firm within the overall market

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

figures reflecting price and quantity compared with a base value

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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