Topic 4.4 - Digestion

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  • Starch (a carbohydrate), proteins and fats are insoluble 
    • They are broken down into soluble substances so that they can be absorbed into the bloodstream in the wall of the small intestine.
    • In the large intestine much of the water mixed with the food is absorbed into the bloodstream 
    • The indigestible food which remains makes up the bulk of the faeces
      • Faeces leaves the body via the anus

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  • The enzyme Amylase catalyses the breakdown of starch into sugars
    • It is produced in the salivary glands, the pancreas and the small intestine
    • The breakdown is catalysed in the…

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