System flowcharts

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To understand what a system flowchart is, it helps to know that the most basic definition of a system is: a connection of parts that does something useful.

What is a system flowchart?

System flowcharts are a way of displaying how data [data:information without context, eg a list of students with numbers beside their names is data, when it's made clear that those numbers represent their placing in a 100 metre race, the data becomes information ] flows in a system and how decisions are made to control events.

To illustrate this, symbols are used. They are connected together to show what happens to data and where it goes. The basic ones include:

Decisions (yes, no) are represented by a diamond. Processes (something that happens) are represented by a rectangle. Inputs and outputs are represented by a parallelagram. An arrow represents the data flow, indicating the direction of data flow. (http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/ict/images/system_symbols.gif)

Symbols used in flow charts

Note that system flow charts are very similar to data flow charts. Data flow charts do not include decisions, they just show the path that data takes, where it is held, processed, and thenoutputoutputA systems block or component that is activated by the process block. For example, this could be an LED, a buzzer or a motor..

Using system flowchart ideas

This system flowchartsystem flowcharta visual representation of processes, decisions, inputs and outputs that together form a system is a diagram for a 'cruise control' for a car. The cruise control keeps the car at a steady speed that has been set by the driver.

The speed sensor detects the speed of the car. If the car is too fast, less fuel is provided to the engine and teh flow chart returns to the start. If it is not too fast, is it too slow? If it is too slow, more fuel is sent to the engine and the flow chart returns to the start. If it is not too slow, the flow chart returns to the start.  (http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/ict/images/system_flowchart.gif)

A system flowchart for cruise control on a car

The flowchart shows what the outcome is if the…

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