Skeletal system

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The functions of the skeletal system: five particular functions

  • movement at joints 
  • support for the muscles and vital organs 
  • shape for maintaining our basic body shape 
  • protection, such as the skull protecting the brain 
  • blood-cell production in the bone marrow 

Long bones:

  • Humerus
  • Radius
  • Ulna
  • Tibia (shin bone)
  • Fibula
  • Femur (thigh bone)

Short bones:

  • Phalanges (tips of fingers)
  • Metacarpels (fingers)
  • Phalanges (tips of toes)
  • Metatarsal (toes)

Flat bones:

  • Skull 
  • clavicle (collar bone)
  • Jaw bone 
  • Sacrum
  • Sternum (breast bone)
  • Pelvis (hip bone)

Irregualr bones:

  • Vertebare
  • Carpals
  • Patella (knee caps)
  • Tarsals

Joints:

  • Hinge, such as…

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