Section 1: Food, Nutrition and Health - Chapter 2: Nutritional needs and health - 4: Diet, nutrition and health

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  • Created by: erp2002
  • Created on: 14-11-17 18:14
  • Diet, nutrition and health:
    • What does being good in heatlh mean:
      • Eating a healthy, balanced diet
      • Drinking plenty of water
      • Being physically active
      • Having enough sleep and relaxation
      • Avoiding too much stress
    • Causes of diet-related disease:
      • Obesity:
        • Body not in energy balance - to much energy consumed and not used for physical activity
        • Many foods and soft drinks are energy dense
        • Can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer, diabetes, pain in joints and stroke
      • Cardiovascular disease (CVD):
        • High blood pressure can lead to damage to the heart, kidneys, eyes etc
        • Can be caused by too much salt in the diet, obesity, smoking, lack of exercise, alcohol, stress
        • In coronary heart disease blood vessels in heart can become blocked by fatty deposits which prevent oxygen reaching the heart muscle and causes a heart attack
        • Can be caused by obesity, high blood pressure, smoking, lack of exercise, eating a lot of saturated fat
        • Antioxidants (vitamins A, C…

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