religion 1629-40

charles promoted the clergy in many other areas 

1634- all bishops made JPs

laud made chancellor of oxford uni- made his political circle tighter- power of the clergy seen as a threat to the influence of the gentry

laudianism seen as a threat to religious expression- drive for conformity in the church

1631 book of orders- tighten local government + enforce conformity in the church- obedience was a sign of loyalty to the king 

1629- all scottish subjects told to…