Process of Infection

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Process of Infection

1) Colonization

  • Infectious microorganisms exists in reservoirs e.g environment, animals or infected human

Types of transmisson:

  • Direct or Indirect Contact e.g Vectors(insects) bites/stings.
  • Direct Exposure e.g faecal oral transmission through food/water/soil
  • Human to Human by aerolised microorganims e.g droplets( coughing/sneezing)
  • Physical contact e.g Sexual contact, blood transfusion and contaminated materials.

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