Parsons' Theory of Education

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Secondary Socialisation

- Education is the bridge between the home and society and is necessary to maintain the value consensus.

- Particularistic to universal values.

- Allows status to be achieved rather than ascribed.

- Teaches collectivism rather than individualism.

How does Education Achieve This?

- Hidden or Informal Curriculum.

- Norms and values of schools.

- Assessments.

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fantoniomoura

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Secondary socialization through education plays a crucial role in bridging the gap between the values instilled at home and those necessary for functioning in society. This process transforms particularistic values, unique to individual families, into universal values that contribute to a shared understanding. Education facilitates the shift from ascribed status to achieved status, emphasizing personal accomplishments and merit over inherent characteristics. Furthermore, it imparts a sense of collectivism, fostering a community-oriented mindset rather than an exclusive focus on individual interests. The hidden or informal curriculum within educational institutions significantly influences this transformation, shaping individuals' perspectives, attitudes, and values beyond the explicit academic content.