"Outline and Evaluate the Cognitive Approach in Psychology" 16 mark essay plan

AO1:

Focuses on the examination of mental process
- E.g. perception, memory, attention, consciousness
Processes are internal so they cant be studied directly
- Their operation must be inferred from the observation and measurement of human behaviour
Cognitive scientists use theoretical models.
These models represent complex, conceptual processes so that their components can be better understood.
- e.g. the multi-store memory model - presents a picture of memory based on an information-processing analogy.
Theoretical models also provide a basis for research
Schema theory emphasises hpw perception and memory are shaped by cognitive frameworks, built from expericence that organise and interpret information in the brain.
They allow us to make sense of an ambiguous world by 'filling gaps' in our knowledge
- This enables us to act comfortably even when our knowledge is incomplete

AO3:

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