Marxism and education

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Louis Althusser 1971: ideological state apparatus

RSA: repressive state apparatus, includes the police, courts and army. Use physical force when necessary

ISA: ideological state apparatus, controls beliefs values and ideas. education reproduces class inequalities and justifies them.

Bowles and Gintis 1976: schooling in capitalist America

  • Capitalism makes workers alienated and exploits them into working for long hours for little pay
  • Reproduction theory: the role…

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