History - Crime and Punishment - 18th and 19th century - Industrial period changes

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18th - 19th Century:

Industrial period changes:

Population rise and movement

  • 1750: About 9.5 million people living in England and Wales
  • Most lived in countryside villages
  • 1900: About 41.5 million people living in England and Wales
  • Mainly lived in concentrated in towns

Work

  • 18th Century: Most people did farm work
  • 19th Century: Most people worked in worshops or factories
  • Work had moved into the towns and cities

Voting rights

  • Mid 18th Century: 1 in 8 men could vote
  • 1885: Nearly all men had the vote
  • Governments had to improve housing and health to win normal people votes

Harvests

  • 19th Century: Less chance of poor harvests causing high prices or starvation
  • Now food could be

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