GCSE Chemistry Unit 3 Revision (5)
- Created by: Sam Groves
- Created on: 01-04-11 16:11
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Acids and Alkalis
- Arrhenius siad acids release hydrogen ions in water.
- He studied bases and acids in water, and his theory was that, when mixed with water, all acids release hydrogen ions (H+).
- H+ ions are protons.
- He also said that alkalis form OH- ions when in water, also known as hydroxide ions. (Not all bases dissolve in water, but the ones that do are called alkalis.)
- This idea was a good one, but it only worked for acids and bases that dissolved in water.
- However, ammonia gas can react as a base even when it isn't dissolved in water, which was one reason why these ideas weren't immediately accepted.
- Also, in 1800s when Arrhenius first suggested that molecules ionise in water, many scientists didn't believe it was possible.
- Charged subatomic particles had not been discovered yet, so the idea of charged ions was very…
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