biologie

vairity of living organisms

all living things follow MRSGREN

M-MOVEMENT-the action of muscles in animals or the slow groth of plants

R-RESPIRATION- get energy from food

S-SCENSITIVITY-scence the change in the souroundings

G-GROWTH- increace in sze and massusing materials for food

R-REPRODUCTION-producing more off spring

E-EXCREATION-the removal of toxic waste

N-NUTRITION- taking in and using food

cell structures

tipical plant and animal cell

ANIMAL CELL HAS ;

• cell membrane
• cytoplasm
• nucleus
• (can include michondria)

PLANT CELL HAS ;

• cell wall
• cell  membrane
• chloroplast
• nucleus
• vacual
• michondria

THE FUNCTIONS

Cytoplasm-where the activitys happen+jelly like substanceA

Nucleus-controls the cell+contains DNA AP

Cell membrane-allows cells to pass through and out AP

Mitchondria-where aerobic respiration takes place+relese energy AP

Cell wall-holds the cell together P

Vacual-storage space for cell sap,dissolved sugars, minrals and irons P

Chloroplast-makes photosynsisist P

Ribosome- site of photosynsist P

THE 5 IVING KINGDOMS OF LIFE AND FACTS

ANIMAL;

• example-mammels and incects
• multicellular
• has a nervouse system
• can change shape as has no cell wall
• does not contain chloroplats
• PLANT;
• example-flowering plant, cereals
• multicellular
• contains chloroplast for photosynsist
• cell wall made from cellulouse

FUNGI

• example-yeast
• multicellular or unicellular
• do not contain chloroplast
• cmade from hyphe
• reproduse using spores which are carried in the air
• have many nucli

BACTERIA

• examples-lactobactillus (made in yeast)
• unicellular
• have no nuclus
• contains plasmids (EXTRA DNA)
• smallest kingdom

PROTOTICS

• example-amoebea
• multicellular or unicellular
• doesnt fit into any other kingdom
• cells like animal called protozea
• cells like plank called allgea
• some have chloroplat others do not

MICROORGANISMS

-Out of the microorganisms the smalest is virus, (second)- bacteria (last)- fungi

FUNGI

• made from thread like fragments called hyphe
• multicellular amd contain many nucli
• they feed saprotropically -

SAPROTIC FEEDING-put enzyms on food-,absorb back into hyphe

BACTERIA

• no nucleus DNA is free
• contains plasmids (extra loops of DNA)
• some have tail for swimming (FALLUGUM)
• cells are bigger than some kingdoms

VIRUS

• Smallest type of organism
• only follow 1/6 of MRSGEN
• reproduce in other cells
• they have a protien coat
• they may have DNA

ORGANISATION WITHIN PLANTS AND ANIMALS

STAGE 1=ORGANELLE-things  that make uo the cell ; vacual, cytoplasm,nucleus

STAGE 2=CELL-…