[BIO] Calculations

Hardy Weinberg Principle

• p + q = 1

p = frequency of dominant allele

q = frequency of recessive allele

• p^2 + q^2 + 2pq = 1

p^2 = frequency of homozygous dominant genotype

q^2 = frequency of homozygous recessive genotype

2pq = frequency of heterozygous genotype

Efficiency of Energy Transfer

(Energy available after transfer…