Baddeley's study (1966)

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Aim:  To investigate encoding in the short term memory store.

Method:  Study consisted of 72 male and female participants. 

               He had four conditions where participants were given lists of                           words that were:

  • acoustically similar (e.g. cat, mat...)

  • acoustically different (e.g. pen, cow...)

  • semantically similar (e.g. boat, ship...)

  • semantically

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