B18.9 Biomass transfers

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Energy transfer

Energy is transferred along food chains from one trophic level to the next. However, the amount of available energy decreases from one trophic level to the next.

Lowest (fourth) tier of pyramid of biomass showing the producers, for example oak tree, flowers. They produce 25 MJ per meter squared per year.

Energy loss

In a food chain only around 10 per cent of the energy is passed on to the next trophic level. The rest of the energy passes out of the

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