Adaptations to Exercise

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  • Created by: 14jbarnes
  • Created on: 13-05-19 10:03

The Effects and Benefits of Exercise to the Body

The Skeletal System

Adaptations

  • Increased ability to withstand force - less likely to suffer injuries during sport, improved performance
  • Increased bone density - increased strength of bones, less chance of injury and conditions such as osteoporosis
  • Stronger tendonds and ligaments - better support and stability of joints, reduced risk of injury

The Muscular System

Aerobic Adaptations

  • Hypertrophy of slow twitch muscle fibres - increased muscular endurance
  • Increased myoglobin content - better oxygen supply to muscles, more efficient areobic respiration
  • Increased size and number of mitochondria - more energy produced aerobically, reduced build up of lactic acid

Anaerobic Adaptations

  • Hypertrophy of fast twitch muscle fibres - increased strength and power
  • Increased strength - more force

Comments

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