Peaceful fireside Christmas eve at Monks Piece- home is described
Arthur steps outside- describe house setting & reminisce
Several years ago- discovered it & felt compelled to buy it
Mr Bentley is introduced
Arthurs wife & step family are introduced- establish a happy domestic scene & springboard from which to tell the main story
Arthur is invited by Edmund to contribute a ghost story
He declines- but resolves to write down his story
Arthur recalls line from Shakespeare's Hamlet- where Marcellus speaks to Horatio & Barnado after seeing the ghost of Hamlets father
Comforted by verse- returns to house to join in with christmas activites
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Chapter one- Christmas Eve
LETS DELVE DEEPER...
SH- prepares reader for traditional ghost story
Supernatural experiences are evoked
Opening paragraph- Hill describes idylic family christmas
Outside- Kipps- descriptions of seasonal settings- learn about his state of mind
"My spirits have for many years now been excessively affected by the ways of the weather." (pg10)
He is prone to gloom & lethargy- unable to enjoy life- connected to past
SH- paints a clear picture of Arthurs background- widower etc
Particular affinity with Edmund- closest to his sons age
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Chapter one- Christmas Eve
Telling ghost storys- at first atmostphere is jolly & good humoured- exploiting the conventions of ghost stories in a ridiculous manner (adds credibility to SH's)
A- becomes increasingly remote & starts to panic
Leaves the room when invited to join- mirrors actions of Landlord in later chapters- hints at idea of conspiracy of silence
Contemplates telling story
"...a true story, a story of horror & evil & fear & confusion, horror & tragedy." (pg21)
SH's use of language- three adjective phrases- build tension & excitement (rhythm)
Decides to tell story- not to entertain but to exorcise
Comforted by Hamlet quote- describes how the sacred season of Christmas, ghosts & malovent spirits dare not walk the earth
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Chapter one- Christmas Eve
TEXT FOCUS
Boys setting scene for ghost stories- stimulates Kipps to purge his ghost
Family is high spirited & excited- SH- deliberate light hearted atmostphere
Shows- humans deal with fear & phenomenma they can't explain- ridicule & exaggerate
As a young man- kipps didn't believe in ghosts
He is the only one with a story
This episode paves the way for the remainder of the novel- happy domestic scene shadows the terrible tale of the woman in black
Foreshadowing later events
"I was the one who had been haunted and who had suffered- not the only one, no, but surely, I thought, the only one left alive."
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