Wolsey's Domestic Policies

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Justice

Problems before Wolsey

  • Verdicts favoured those who had the most money and influence

Solution to the problem

  • Set a clear signal that no one was to be about the law
  • increased the court's work rate
  • oversaw many cases in person
  • made the reasons for his decisions public 
  • supported the poor against the rich
  • encouraged the poor

Consequences or the solution (positive and negative)

  • still criticised - some believed his main intention was to get revenge on the upper classes.
  • strengthened the legal system
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Enclosures

Problems before Wolsey

  • lead to farmers being forced off theirland and the removal of the common areas where villagers could graze their animals

Solution to the problem

  • 260 court cases being brought against landowners

Consequences of the solution (positive and negative)

  • angry land owners in parliament forced Wolsey to call a halt to any further investigations into enclosed land
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Finance

Problems before Wolsey

  • Henry wanted to follow an aggressive foreign policy to prove himself to be the greatest king in Europe - this was expensive.
  • Henry's average salary was not enough to win wars abroad.
  • Wolsey had to create a solution and he soon realised that the exiting system of direct taxation was no longer working.

Solution to the problem

  • improve the system of direct taxation with subsidy.
  • the greater a person's income, the bigger the pay

Consequences of the solution (positive and negative)

  • rich paid the most tax
  • made use of pre-existing methods of raising money
  • heavy rates of taxation made him very unpopular 
  • abused his power to get revenge on the rich
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The Eltham Ordinances

Problems before Wolsey

  • Henry's palaces were dirty
  • bad behaviour was common and money was spent without thought

Solution to the problem

  • Wolsey drew up a detailed list of rules
    • servants who were sick or not needed were laid off
    • expenses were cut
    • meals were set at certain times
    • dogs were banned
    • Kings Privy Chamber, the members were cut from 12 to 6 people

Consequences to the solution

  • save money
  • lost interest in applying other domestic measures
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