Elctromagnetic attraction between a pair of polar molecules, such as water where the hydrogen atoms are slighlty positive and the oxygen atom is slightly negative, this causes bonds to form of hydrogens of one molecule ot oxygens to others.
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Condensation
Chemical process by which 2 molecules are joined together to make a larger more complex molecule releasing oxygen as doing so.
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Hydrolysis
The opposite to condensation. A large molecule splits into 2 smaller molecules using up water in the process.
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Properties of Water
Universal Solvent
Liquid at room temperature
Latent heat of vapourisation
Latent heat of fusion
Density
Wetness
Capilliraty
Surface Tension
Colourless
Low viscosity
Difficult to compress
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Inorganic Ions
Formed when 1 or more eletrons are lost or gained from an atom.
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Function of Calcium
Structural componant of teeth an bones
Transmission of electrical nerve impulses
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Function of Potassium
Transmission of electrical nerve impulses
Controls turgidity of stomatal guard cells
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Function of Chloride ions
Allow concentrated urine to be excreted to conserve water
Balence positve cation charge of sodium and potassium
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Function of Phosphate ions
Help make nucleotides
Structural componant of teeth and bones
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Iron
Used in the haem group in haemoglobin to bind oxygen to blood
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