Rural nation that didn't need much contact with the outside world
Distance kept by the Alantic & Pacific oceans
Treaties with bordering countries
Kept out of wars
Raw materials at home for industrialisation
Internal expansion
"Beware foreign alliances"
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The Monroe Doctrine
1. US Policy was to avoid becoming involved in European wars unless American Interests were at hand
2. The American continents were not to be colonised by any European powers
3. Any attempts at colonisation would be seen as "unfriendly acts"
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The foundation for Imperialism
The end of the frontier and rapid industrialisation pushed the USA into reconsidering it's approach to foreign policy
By the end of the 1890's the USA has massively expanded its navy, engaged in war with spain and annexed several pacific territories
"If we Americans are to be a really great power we must strive to take part in the world. If we shrink from the hard contests, then bolder and stronger people will pass us by and win for themselves the domi nation of the world"
-Theodore Roosevelt
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The beginnings of Expansion
HAWAII
A destination for American planters/missionaries
1890 - Hawaiis rights to export duty-free sugar to America were abolished following a fall in demand and price collapse
Queen Lilioukalani led a rebellion
1893 - a pro-US Government was established
This Government requested an annexation by the USA
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