Urban

?

CBD characteristics

  • Many churches
  • Main roads meet
  • High order shops and entertainments 
  • Hotels and tourist facilities
  • Office blocks
  • Densely packed buildings
1 of 7

Inner City characteristics

  • Straight rows of tenement or terraced houses.
  • Few gardens or small gardens.
  • Old factories, docks, warehouses.
  • Low order shops 
  • High density of buildings
2 of 7

Suburbs characteristics

  • Semi detached and detached houses.
  • Some low-rise and some high-rise flats
  • Large gardens
  • Garages
  • Low density of buildings 
  • Much green space e.g. golf course, park.
3 of 7

City Edge Characteristics

  • Planned shopping centres
  • Business and office parks
  • Some detached housing
  • Low density of buildings
  • Much green space
  • Beside main roads
  • Much car parking.
4 of 7

Changes in CBD

  • Shopping - small shops are being replaced by larger chains, old buildings no longer needed are converted into shops, indoor shopping malls.
  • Traffic - slow journees mean more pollution, so more pedestrianised streets and one way system to keep shoppers healthy.
  • Transport - M8 & M74 pass very close to city centre and take 'through traffic' away from the centre. Improved train system, bus lanes make busses faster.
  • Housing - Old buildings are being converted into modern flats, regeneration of older housing areas have been used to improve the inner city areas and make them more attractive.
5 of 7

Changes in Inner City

  • Housing - Expensive waterfront flats, new houses for sale not just rent, new 2-storey brick tenemants built. Inner city renewal - demolishing old houses to new council house schemes.
  • Employment - New industrial estate set up on site of old steelworks, new high-tech industries e.g. Film City, new offices creating more jobs.
  • Tourist attractions - major concert venue, transport museum, more facilities e.g. Science Centre.
  • Environment - more green space and private gardens, reduced heavy industry.
  • Services - New library, health centre, leisure centre and busy train lines.
  • Retail services - Variety of hotels and makes Glasgow a business location.
  • Gentrification - Run down areas restroed and rennovated by wealthy groups moving back into the areas to live.
  • Brownfield site developments - derelict site which can be built on e.g. Old Docks.
6 of 7

Changes in City Edge

  • Greenbelt - zone around city where no development can take place
  • Out of town shoppping centres - near motorways, open late, free parking
  • Urban Sprawl - fewer people in inner city, creates jobs; more pollution in countryside, less farmland.
  • Smaller towns used for growth to limit further development in rural/urban fringe.
  • Small private housing estates used as commuter villages.
  • New bypasses.
7 of 7

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Geography resources:

See all Geography resources »See all Urban environments resources »