UK and Norway energy consumption

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Physical availability- UK

  • The Uk depends heavily on domestic coal from yorkshire, Derbyshire, South Wales and North East England 
  • Global leaders in nuclear technology from 1950-70s 
  • Increase use of the 1970s altered the UK's energy mix 
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Physical availability- Norway

  • Norway is mountainous with stepp valleys and high amount of rainfall 
  • HEP hydro electic power is the natural energy choice 
  • Much of the oil and nautral gas 
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Cost- UK

  • The North Sea reserves became a secure alternative to depnedancy on Middle Eastern oil after prices rose in the early 1970s 
  • North Sea is an expensive extract, so global princes falling becam less viable 
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Cost- Norway

  • Norsk Hydro runs over 600 HEP sites whihc supply 97.5% of Norways renewable electricity 
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Technology- UK

  • There are 150 years worth of coal reserves left in teh UK but current technology adn enviromental policy makes its extransion unrealisitc and epensive 
  • UK's last deep coal mine closed in 2015 although 80% of the UK's primary fossil fules 
  • Technology exitis for 'clean coal' that is absoring co2 amissions 
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Technology- Norway

  • Deepwater drilling technology enabled both norway and the UK to develop North Sea oil and Gas extraction 
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Political considerations- UK

  • The increasing reliance on imported energy sources affects the UK's energy security 
  • The privasation of the UK's energy supply industry in the 1980s now means that overseas companies decide whihc energy resources are used to meet Uk demands 
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Political considerations

  • HEP has been used since 1907 and the norweign water and energy directorate manages the nations power supply 
  • Taxes paid into the goverment from the sale of fossil fules 
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Level of economic development- UK

  • GDP per capita- US$ 41,200 (2015) 
  • Energy use per Capita- 2753kh oil equivilant (2014)
  • Average annural household energy costs- £1300 (2015) 
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Level of economic development- Norway

  • GDP per capita- US$ 61,500 (2015)
  • Energy use per capita- 5854 kg oil equivilant (2014)
  • averange Annural household energy costs- £2400 (2015) 
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Level of economic development- Norway

  • GDP per capita- US$ 61,500 (2015)
  • Energy use per capita- 5854 kg oil equivilant (2014)
  • averange Annural household energy costs- £2400 (2015) 
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Environmental Priorities- UK

  • In 2015 the uK commited to 40% reduction in domestic greenhouse gases emissions by 2030 compared to the 1990 levels 
  • it intends to broaden the energy mix with renewable sources and more nuclear power 
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Environmental Priorities- Norway

  • in 2015 Norway commited to 40% reduction in domestic greenhouse gas emission by 2030 compared to thw 1990 levels 
  • 3rd largest exporter of hydrocarbons and expanding its output 
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