Transportation

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Methods of transportation

Suspension - light material is carried along by the river 

Saltation - small pebbles are bounced along the river bed 

Traction - large boulders are rolled along the river bed 

Solution - minerals are dissolved in the water

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Wave types

Destructive waves - where the backwash is greater than the swash and the material is eroded faster than it can accumulate 

Constructive waves - where the swash is greater than the backwash and material is pushed up and accumulates on the beaches rather than removed 

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Weathering and erosion processes

Erosion:

chemical, biological & physical 

Mass movement:

Rotational slip, rockfall, landslide & mudslide 

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Coastal protection techniques - Hard

Sea wall                           Hard       Lyme regis 

Gabions                           Hard       Seaton 

Rip rap                             Hard       Gosport 

Offshore breakwater        Hard        Sea palling 

Groynes                           Hard        Bournemouth 

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Coastal protection techniques - Soft

Salt marsh creation     soft      Axholme

Dune regeneration       soft     Studland  

Beach replenishment   soft      Lyme regis 

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