The welfare work of unions and co-operatives (3.5)

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Trade Unions

  • workers were ready to combine to negotiate, or fight, for improved working conditions and higher pay
  • many were trade or skill based
  • Amalgamated society of engineers was formed in 1851, and were amalgamations of a number of smaller unions
  • a weekly subscription of 1s required
  • ASE offered pensions, a range of benefits for sickness and death
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Co-operative societies

  • self-help movement 
  • managed by working people for themselves
  • 1844 - Rochdale society rented a shop in Toad Lane with the money from 28 weavers who payed a weekly subscirption of £1
  • bought in, and then sold on, good-quality goods to working-class families
  • co-operatives were owned by their members, who were paid a dividend on every purchase they made 
  • foodstuffs they bought were not adulterated 
  • dividends used by wokring families to pay their rent 
  • co-operative shops would not give credit, everything had to be paid for, in cash, at the time of purchase
  • in times of sickness and tempoary distress, co-operative societies did give limited credit to their members 
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