The Early Actions of Richard, Duke of York (Chapter Two)

Introduction

• September 1450: returned to England without being asked by king
• North Wales: king's men sent to prevent York's progress/imprison him
• Somerset told king not to trust York - suspicious of motives
• York headed to Welsh Marches (where he held estates) to strengthen military entourage 

Did York want to clear his name?

• Cade used York's mother's maiden name (Mortimer) 
  • Called for York to replace Somerset
• Rumours that York was behind rebellion
  • To replace King or Somerset
• York wanted to clear name
• Returning with 3000 armed men did not stop suspicions
• BUT had he wanted to lead rebels, he would have returned sooner, not wait two months
• Sent messages to king declaring loyalty and obedience on way to London

Did York want his loans repaid?

• 1450: York had to sell own lands to make ends meet
  • In order to pay retainers
• Government owed him £26,000
  • Did not pay his wage as Lord LG of Ireland 
• If running government, York could ensure loans repaid 

Did York want to protect his position?

• York felt position of king's chief advisor was rightfully his
  • Senior nobleman of realm
  • Feared being sidelined (like under Suffolk)
• Returned to protect position as heir presumptive
  • If York found guilty of treason, Somerset (royal blood) would be recognised as heir.