1. Baptism
2. Confirmation
3. Eucharist
4. Marriage
5. Ordination
6. Reconciliation
7. Sacrament of the sick
The sacraments are often taken at different stages in persons life
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Rites of passage
rite means ceremony
it refers to special ceremonies that happen to show that somebody is passing into a new stage in their life
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Sacraments of initiation
baptism
holy communion
confirmation
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Baptism
Jesus was baptised in the river Jordan by John the baptist
"I baptise you in the name of the father and the son and the Holy Spirit"
SYMBOLISM IN BAPTISM:
the font: where the holy water is kept and symbolises the sign of new life
pouring of the water symbolises sin being washed away
White gown: represents a pure soul that sin has been removed from
lighted candle: the light of the risen Jesus. The candle is called the paschal candle and its lit at Easter, reminds Christians of the risen Jesus
oil of chrism and oil of catechumens: symbolises strength and that the person is special
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Infant baptism
being baptised as a baby means that your original sin is washed away
you grow up as part of a Christian community
being baptised should create a more positive attitude towards life and devoting time to God
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Believers baptism
being baptised as an adult means you are making the decision for yourself and understanding what it means
it follows the example of Jesus
you make a public display of your faith
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Confirmation
PENTECOST:
"there was a sound from heaven like the roaring of a mighty windstorm"
"flames or tongues of fire"
"filled with the Holy Spirit"
it gave them the ability to speak in different languages
Christians believe that in confirmation, the Holy Spirit comes to them in a special way
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Symbolism behind confirmation
the bishop: normally the bishop will confirm candidates because he is the head of the local church
laying of the hands: this shows the passing on of the power of the the Holy Spirit
the sponsor: shows the support the candidate will get now they are full member of the christian community
oil of chrism: that the person has been set aside to be a follower of Jesus
the candidate will also chose a new Christian name. It will be a saints name
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Gifts of the Holy Spirit
1. Wisdom: help them understand what is important in life
2. Understanding: being able to understand other people and empathise with them
3. Right judgment: to know what is right and wrong
4. Courage: ability to carry on in difficult situations
5. Knowledge: to know what is right and why
6. Reverence: lead a holy life
7. Wonder and awe: to love a appreciate God as a higher power
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