Repertoire Studies 0.0 / 5 ? MusicRepertoire StudiesUniversityNone Created by: BethanCreated on: 12-05-17 13:43 Symphony Extended inrtumental work for orchestra Usually 4 mvts- fast, slow, scherzo/trio, fast 17th century= unspecified instrumentation Early 1800s= strings Mid-1800s= wind additions Late 1800s= classical orchestra Mvt 1= sonata form Mvt 3= AABB (minuet/ scherzo), AABB (trio), AB (minuet/ scherzo) 19th century= further growth of orchestra 1 of 12 Symphony SPT- Tchaikovsky Symphony No.5 1888 Motto theme Starts E minor, ends E major Mvt 1= sonata form with 3 key exposition ( e minor, b minor, d major) Mvt 2= fluctuating tempo Mvt 3= waltz Mvt 4/ finale= brass heavy 2 of 12 Lied 19th century Voice and piano Settings of poems melodie= French art song Schubert and Schumann= big lied composers Schubert= mimetic piano Schumann= piano postlude Kirchenlied and Volkslied Strophic, binary, ternary, through-composed 3 of 12 Lied SPT- Schumann Frauenliebe und -leben 1840 Poems by Chamisso 8 songs Complex structures, eg song 2 Strophic= song 1 Rondo= song 4 Mimetic piano= song 7 (baby's heartbeat) Recitative= song 8 Overall cyclic form 4 of 12 Mass Latin, biblical text Strcuture= Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei Polyphony Cantus firmus Requiem= for dead- different text Isorythm Imitation Canon Homorhythm and homophony Less text= melismatic 5 of 12 Mass SPT- Palestrina Missa Papae Marcelli 1562 Kyrie= ABA, polyphonic Imitation down 4th, 5th or 8ve Paired imitation Gloria= homophonic Credo= homophonic, perfect cadences, suspensions, sectioned using pauses Sanctus= tonic and dominant chords Repeating motif not previously written 6 of 12 Concerto 2 Baroque forms- concerto grosso and solo concerto Concerto grosso= concertino and ripieno Solo concerto= orchestra vs soloist, 3mvts (fast, slow, fast) Ritornello form Bach Classical= more instruments, sonata form, cadenzas Romantic= virtuosic, 1st mvt sonata with ritornello 7 of 12 Concerto SPT- Bach Brandenburg Concerto No.5 1719 Concerto grosso No ripieno mvt 2 Harpsichord in concertino- solo mvt 1 Concertino= flute, violin, harpsichord Ripieno= violin, viola, cello, contrabass Ritornello form Related keys, eg mvt in D major uses A major and B minor 8 of 12 Opera Narrative Origins in late 16th century Number operas= movements consecutively numbered, each act framed by overture and finale, standard form until mid-19th century Mozart= numbers with transitions Wagner= continuity Opera Seria= Italian, upper classes, 3 acts with 10 scenes each, subject- mythology, happy ending Comic opera= lower classes, funny, simple stories from everyday life Opera Buffa (It) Dramma Giocoso (It) more serious Opera Comique (Fr) Singspiel (Ger) Aria Recitative Overture 9 of 12 Opera SPT- Mozart Die Zauberflote 1791 Number opera Overture Singspiel Arias- Papageno, Queen of the Night Coloratura- Queen of the Night Duet- Pamina and Papageno Quintet- 3 Ladies, Papageno and Tamino 10 of 12 Chamber Music Renaissance= string accompaniment for singers-secular Baroque= undefined instrumentation, figured bass, polyphony Early 1800s= light and dance-like, thinner texture Classical= call and response, string quartet, piano Romantic= virtuosic, absolute vs programmatic music, dissonance, impressionism, nationalism 20th century= demise of tonality 11 of 12 Chamber Music SPT- Messiaen Quatuor Pour la Fin du 1941 Inspiration= end of time (divine and musical) Birdsong 8 mvts Mvt 1= isorhythm, rhythmic pedal Mvt 2= imitates vocalise, ternary form Mvt 3= contrasting sections Mvt 6= additive rhythm, false meter String techniques 12 of 12
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