Religious studies section 2 year 10 unit
- Created by: Eleanor200101
- Created on: 10-02-17 16:58
The problem of global warming
What is Global warming????how does it happen?????
-Fossil fuels such as coal and oil burnt
-Crabon dioxide is produced as a result and released into the atmosphere
-This creates a thick blanket of gasses surrounding the earth
-These gasses trap to much heat from the sun and the earths tempreture rises
why is global warming a problem?
Leads to extreme weather conditions(increased rainfall)
leads to droughts(therfore famine and death)in hotter parts of the world
leads to melting of ice caps dissapearing islands due to increased sea level
could lead to southern medcs like spain becoming desert like
Solutions to global warming
reduce carbon emmisions-cleaner alternative enrgy eg wind power
care share walk cycle/public transport redusces the burning of fossil fuels
Decrease air travel-planes are the highest carbon emmision form of travelling
Reduce reuse recycle so we dont have to manufacture more goods leading to less buring of fossil fuels
Global warming as a good thing
-higher tempretures -nicer weather
-means we can grow different crops eg melons and olives
-means less people will die of vulnerability from cold weather
-increased revenue from tourism if people have holidays in the uk
Global warming as a bad thing
-leads to extreme weather conditions causes pain and suffering(death)
-wipes out animals habitats and soecies
-lead to loss of islands and coastal areas through flooding
lead to drought and famine (death)
Different types of pollution
land-litter deforistation
air-acid rain global warming
water-oil and chemicals
Land pollution explained
litter-waste dropped on the ground can hurt wildlife and rubbish can lead to landfills
deforistation-less trees means less oxygen released into the atmosphere and links to global warming
Air pollution explained
Acid rain-harms soils water and life forms damages buildings and statues as gases are mixed with rain
Smog-a mixture of smoke and fog leading to breathing problems increased asthma ect
water pollution explained
oil spills cause wildlife problems
chemical spills damages water quality and killes wildlife as well as increased human disease
sewage- lead to eutrophication sewage is broken down by bacteria which uses to much oxygen and fish die
what are the potential solution to the pollution??
Reduce reuse and recycle-creates less waste
Dont waste paper -save trees
use alternative clean sources of energy such as wind wave and solar power
Government action-pass laws regarding pollution increase spending on recycling programmes and ensure the schools deliver relevant material in the national curriculum
Does the government do enough for pollution
yes they have it under controll
passed laws relating to litterand waste managment
increased recyclying programmes funding eg red box scheme
environmental issues are covered through Re PHSE AND Geography curriculums
targets for decreasing carbon emisions signe the kyto agreement wchich agreed on reducing carbon emmisions
No they dont have it under controll
some people dont follow the law when they break these laws they arent punished effectively enough
not everyone recycles still to much waste
the government hasnt met its targets on carbon emmisions
Things seem to be getting worse
just because you learn it in school doesnt mean you follow the recomendations
scarcity of natural resources and solutions
Natural resources
Non renewable
versattile used for manufcacturing lots fo different products
fairly cheap
vast majority of power we use geneated from burning fossil fuels
problems with non renewable
they are dirty and create carbon emmisions when used
they are finite will run out eventually
Renewable sources scarcity of natural resources
benefits of renewable
never run out infinte
clean they dont cause pollution
problems
need carefully managing to be renewable such as fertile land trees and fish if abused can run out
not versatile only used in certain areas eg wave power by the sea
can be expensive to set up
solutions to the scarcity of natural resources
reduce reuse recycle
dont waste paper this saves trees
use laternative clean sources of energy such as wind wave and solar power
car share walk cycle public transport reduces burning of fossil fuels
save on energy consumption eg turn lights off dont leave items on standby reducing fossil fuels used by power stations
Christian teachings on stewardship
Christians believed they will be judged at their deaths so they will try and live in the right way so they will be rewarded many believe as stewards we are called to take care of the earth
in genesis it states humans are 'lords'of creation god gives dominion or lordship telling adam and eve to "fil the earth and subdue it"this means we can use the earth for our own benefit
christian teachings are anthropocentric this means people centred and people matter more than the environment and animals but if you take care of the world you can take care of humans
Duteronomy tells us not to harm trees in warfare leviticus tells us to reamain fallow every 50th year psalms tells us to keep the world glorious as it is
How might christian teachings on stewardship affec
pray-about environmental issues prayer is thought to be very powerful
protest-about environmental issues get involved in marches or joining cafods climate change campaign
practical changes to their lives car sharingg recycling reduce air travel
pay-to join an organisation that protects the environment eg friends of the earth or operation noah
Jewish teachings on stewardship
leviticus tells them to have a jubilee year every 50th year let the land remain fallow they used raised seed beds instead of planting in the ground in a jubilee year
in genesis humans are lords of creation and therfore god gives them dominion or lordship telling adam and eve to fill the earth and subdue it use the earth for our won benefiit
jewish teachings are anthropocentric means people centred people matter more than the environment but if we look after the world were lookking after humans
hebrew scriptures express dueteronomy wchich tells us not to harm trees in warfare and psalms tells us to keep the worl glorious
Why are infertility treatments important ???
Having a child is a bsaic human right we are naturally programmed to carry species if we cant naturally why not get help?
Although adoption is an option many want a child thats theirs either ginetically or by the woman in the womb techniques allow couples to have their own child
some are so deperate to have children infertililty can cause phsychological problems if we can help couples conceiieve it stops suffering
as many as 15%recently of all births in the uk are as a result of fertility treatments so it shows many have desire for the treatment and as such we should have them availiable
Different attitudes to fertility treatments
catholic attitude NO!!!!!
a child is a "not a right but a gift"ccc
some fertility treatments involve a thrid person this goes against the exclusive nature of marriage as "mechanical adultery"ccc
IVF AIH AID all rely on masturbation for collection of the sperm however this is a morally disordered action ccc and its wrong
The church teaches any action seperating "unitive and procreative"ccc functions of sex are not moral fertility treatments focus on procreative element but theres no unity
Liberal christian attitude to fertility treatments
They say its god given technology why not use it ????
situation ethics helping a couple have a child is a very loving act greatest commandment
They say life doesnt begin at conception but later at gestation process so nothing wrong with freezing embryos eg ivf
Having children is an expectation of marriage to be life giving these techniques can help fufil that expectation
Orthodox jews accept IVF and AIH
god gave adam and eve the mitzvot to "go forth and multiply"
jews believe family is the most important thing in life having children keeps the jewish faith
technologys dont break the mitzvot they can be used
Techniques that involve doubts on who the mother could be are not accpeted eg egg donation surrogacy because jewishnesss comes from the mother
Reform jews accept all fertility treatments
God gave adam and eve the mitzvot "go forth and multiply"
family is the most important thing as it keeps jewish faith
they say its the upbringing not the biology that makes someone jewish
god givenn technology to have babies use it !!!!
Do religious people have more of a right than non
yes
its an expection of their marriage unlike non religious people
religious teachings might help them to be better parents emphasis on love eg act justly love tenderly
their children will carry on the faith
no
all people are equal and entitled to a childr religious or not
just because you are religious doesnt ean you are a better parent
No one religious or non religious has the right to a child its a gift
Why is transplant surgery important?
It improves peoples quality of life when sufferning from kidney failiure dialysis is a long time to spend
saves lives approximately 8000people need new organs every year but nearlly 50%of them die waiting
number requiring a transplant rises by 8%each year
brings life out of death allows dead peope to donate to prolong someone elses life
Christian/catholic attitudes to organ transplants
st paul the body is transformed at the ressurection and therefore physical attributes arent necesary
golden rule you would want an organ if that was you so we should encourage donars
greatest commandment giving organs in the churches eyes "meritious act"an act of mercy and compassion
however wont accept organ traffiking organs as it exploits the poor which the bible goes against exploiting the poor
some christians say no
they may believe the whole body is needed for the ressurection of the body at the end of time
transplanting organs between bodies is seen as playing god only god should deciede matters of lifa and death
diverts money and resources away from other less expensive treatemnets which could save lots of lives not only one
problems may arise as a doctor may not work as hard to save a person injured in an accident if there organs can be used in organ transplant surgery
orthodox jews attitudes to organ transplants
no
Gods role to deciede matters of life and death so organ transplants break the mitvah
organs can be used from organ trafiking as it exploits the poor which is banned in the torah
transplants may affect the jewishness of a person
sometimes organs such as the heart valves the pig isnt a kosher animal so orthordox jews would not use the tissues
Reform jews yes
yes
preservation of life is the most importnat mitzvot according to liberal jews even use non kosher animal tissue in surgery
medical technology is a gift from god and can be used to save lives
a way of following the mitzvot "love thy neighbour"
if relative donates one of their kidneys its not vital to existence and so istn exploiting anyone and is simply loving
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