RATIONAL RECRETION 0.0 / 5 ? Physical EducationHistorical studiesA2/A-levelOCR Created by: freyapellingCreated on: 14-06-16 17:49 CHARATERISTICS Regional/national... due to improved transport Codification... improved literacy and increased administraction Respectable... influnce of middle class and improved law and order Urban... industrial revolution Regular... increased free time and transport 3 class society... imergence of middle class Purpose built facilities... improved technology Control of gambling... improved law and order 1 of 7 CRICKET Class divide... UC/MC/WC all took part but less lower class and couldnt afford the equipment Amateur/ professionalism... treated differently eg in book, professional (Bloggs) vs amateurs (Mr J Bloggs) Transport... meant teams could travel so play eachother. William Clarke's touring side only came avaible due to increased railways. W G Grace... bigger than the came itself, people only came to see him William Clarke... played to make money, took on teams with more players 2 of 7 LAWN TENNIS Wingfield invented 1874 middle class invented, wc excluded until parks private clubs were made by gentlemen for those whose gardens were too small rejected by boy public school as took up too much space and indivdual game accepted by girl schools as was respectable and civilised as could still wear long dresses role models.. Lotti Dodd 1877 won first ladies single wimbledon age 15 it was empacation for women as over came sterotypes of victorian times played on hourglass shaped courts accepted as UC-MC game fashionable status symbol first introduced to wimbeldon in 1877 3 of 7 LAWN TENNIS WOMEN Over came Victorian sterotypes so was emcaption it was respectable and civlisered as still wear long dresses socially imporant as both sexes played by having tall hedges or walls meant could invite suitable memeber of opposite sex for supervised sport could partcipate but werent expected to exect themself or excel themself 4 of 7 ATHLETICS Tracks..1850, purpose built tracks Specators.. 1850, 25000 specators Upper class.. to show off/ support, amatuer Middle class.. organised, amatuer Lower class.. took part to earn money for families.. professional AAC- 1866.. amateur athletic club.. by ex uni men Exclusion clause... excluded professionals and working class becuase built muscle whilst working AAA- 1880... amateur athletic association, atheletics came open to all 5 of 7 ASSOCIATION FOOTBALL 'Peoples game' .. Upper , middle and lower class partcipated Media.. improved literacy meant could read up on teams and players Arsenal.. factory Everton... church Broken time payments... good players were payed by clubs to play so could afford to take time off work Transport... could play all over country in leagues and specators could come and watch Technology.. purpose built facilites NGB.. ex uni men set up 6 of 7 BATHING Cites came over crowded Lack of washing facilities UC- had bathrooms LC- had rivers The rivers came polluted eg cholera as everyone used them So people either didnt wash or got ill So government had to do something Wash house act 1846.. local authorties could apply for grant to build washing facilites This mean from the government perspective less people so less people having time off work The middle class invented plunge baths 1884.. 7 of 7
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