Quantitative Chemistry

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Relative Formula Mass

Relative Formula mass (Mr) of compound=relative atomic masses added together.

Calculating Percentage mass=proportion of mass of the compound due to atoms of that element.

 

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Conservation of Mass

During a chemical reaction, not atoms are made or destroyed, so the mass of the products is the same as the mass of the reactants.

(http://slideplayer.com/slide/8131845/25/images/8/Law+of+Conservation+of+Mass.jpg)

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The Mole

The mole is a unit of measurement-in chemistry we use it to to tell us how many atoms/molecules there are

A mole of substance=amount of substance that has same no. of particles as there are in 12g of Carbon-12. 

 Formula mass=Relative Formula mass=Mr/Ar

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Concentrations

(http://www.physiologyweb.com/calculators/figs/mass_per_volume_concentration_equation.jpg)

Concentration=g/dm^{3} or mol/dm^{3}

mass=g

volume=dm^{3}

Concentration=amount of substance in certain volume of solution

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