Push and pull factors counterurbanisation

Counterurbanisation push and pull basic reasons to learn

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Push factors from city centre

  • poor quality housing
  • overcrowding
  • Congestion
  • Pollution (air, noise etc)
  • Expensive
  • Limited green areas
  • Racial problems
  • Limited planning and investment
  • Low incomes
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Pull factors from suburbs

  • Low density of people
  • Less congestion and pollution
  • Growth of hypermarkets and services
  • More green areas
  • Cleaner less pollution
  • Fewer ethnic racial problems
  • Better income families
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