- Deterrence - to stop other people from committing the same crime
- Protection - safety of the society from the criminal
- Reformation - help criminal to become a better person
- Retribution - revenge for the crime
- Reparation - to allow the criminal to 'pay' for what they have done and have their guilt wiped out so they can make a fresh start
- Vindication - to ensure that people respect the law
UK abolished the capital punishment in 1965.
The Church of England believes the justice system must be merciful but should show that wrongdoing will be punished.
Roman Catholic Church has never said officially that capital punishment is wrong.
Quakers oppose capital punishment.
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