Properties of elements

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Properties of the alkali metals (group 1)

  • Very reactive
  • Very low density - can float on water
  • Very soft
  • Silvery, shiny surface
  • Melt and boil at low temperatures
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Properties of the transition elements

  • Good conductors of heat and electricity
  • Hard
  • Strong
  • High densities
  • Have high melting and boiling points (except mercury which is liquid at room temp.)
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Properties of the halogens (group 7)

  • Low melting and boiling points
  • Poor conductorsof heat and electricity
  • Poisonous
  • Start very reactive (exploding) - get less reactive going down group (reversible)
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