Plate Boundary

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An Constructive Boundary

  • Oceanic and Oceanic Crust
  • Moving away from eachother 
  • Example: North America and Eurasian Plate- forming the Mid-Atlantic Ridge

Major Landforms created:

  • Iceland - Island Arc
  • Ridges, Mid Oceanic
  • Underwater Volcano
  • Rift valley (Continental)

Tectonic Activity:

  • Volcanos
  • Sea-floor spreading
  • Doming and faulting 
  • Rising magma
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The Destructive Boundary

  • Continental and Oceanic Crust
  • Moving towards eachother
  • Example: South American and Nazca Plates- forming the Andes and a deep sea trench, the Peru-Chile trench

Major Landforms:

  • Volcanoes
  • Deep ocean trenches
  • Mountain range/ Fold Mountains

Tectonic Activity:

  • Subduction
  • Melting of descending plate 
  • Powerful earthquake caused by friction
  • Volcanic eruption
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A Collison Boundary

  • Continental and Continental Crust
  • Moving towards eachother
  • Example: Indo-Australian and Eurasian plate- forming the Himalayas

Major Landforms:

  • Fold Mountains

Tecontic Acvtivity:

  • Big 
  • Earthquakes
  • No volcanoes
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A Conservative Bounddary

  • Also known as a 'Transform plate'
  • Continental and Continental Crust
  • Moving side by side
  • Example: San Andreas Fault- North American and Pacific Plates

Major Landforms:

  • No major landforms are found here

Tectonic activity:

  • Big earthquakes
  • No volcanoes
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