Photons

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Nature of Photons

  • A photon is a particle representing a quantum of light or other electromagnetic radiation
  • Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves that travel at the speed of light (3x10^8)
  • λ = c/f [C= speed of light, f = frequency]
  • E = hf [h = planck constant]
  • E = hc/λ [Equations put together]
  • The energy of a particle or an antiparticle is usually expressed in electron volts (eV) or mega electron volts (MeV)
  • 1eV = 1.6x10^-19J
  • When an electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 1v, it has an energy of 1eV
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Laser

  • Laser light consists of photons of the same frequency
  • The power of the laser is the energy transferred per second by the photons
  • For a beam of photons of frequency f:
  • P = nhf [p = power, n = no. of photons, h = planck constant, f = frequency]
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