Peter and Cornelius 0.0 / 5 ? Religious StudiesChristianityASCCEA Created by: Erin WCreated on: 03-12-17 19:13 Intro Story of Peter and Cornelius represents the first major movement into Gentile Evangelism. Demonstrates the first progression of the Gospel beyond its Jewish origins. Can be simplified and divided into four sections: Cornelius' vision Peter's vision Peter's speech Effects of the conversation of Cornelius and his family. 1 of 8 Cornelius' Vision 3pm—angel of Lord appeared to him. Angel said his gifts to the poor had been acknowledged by God. Angel told him to find Peter in Joppa. 3pm—significant as it was prayer hour. Vision significant for the spreading of the Gospel. Proves that God intended for Christianity to involve Gentiles. Evangelising Gentiles "in accordance with God's deliberate beliefs." (Marshall) 2 of 8 Peter's Vision Joppa at 12pm—Peter had gone to pray in private. Fell into trance and and a voice told him to "kill and eat." Peter refused—"I have never eaten anything unclean." Voice said he shouldn't consider anything unclean that God has cleansed. Obvious parallel—both men have a vision whist praying—shows equality. Figurative meaning of Peter's vision was the preaching of equality for all. Challenged traditional Jewish opinion. 3 of 8 Peter's Speech Peter and Cornelius arrived at Caesarea with the others. Cornelius kneels at Peter's feet—Peter tells him that's only for God. Peter addresses those who were curious about the Gentile. He expounds the kerygma—there is no racial barrier to Chiristian salvation. Before the speech ends the Holy Spirit descends on them. 4 of 8 Significance of Peter's Speech Peter's refusal to be worshipped shows him and Cornelius are equal. Peter explains how God does not have preferences and accepts everyone. Peter explains to everyone that Jesus offers forgiveness to everyone. Stott: transcends all racial barriers. 5 of 8 The Conversation and It's Effects The conversation affected the wider Christian Church. Many of the circumcised Jews were angry with Peter. Peter explained his actions by telling them of his vision. "John baptised with water, but you you will be baptised with the Holy Spirit." There were no longer objections. 6 of 8 Significance Reaction of circumcised Jews and Peter's response to the events are fundamental to the spread of the Gospel. Jews objected to Peter staying with Gentiles—unclean—Guy. Significant as no one objected. The sheet is the church that contained different races. Demonstrates for Luke how important it was. God had allowed the Gentiles a chance of salvation. 7 of 8 Conclusion Hugely affected the spread of the Gospel. Changed the Church's perspective on the evangelism of Gentiles. It is a point of reconciliation between Jews and Gentiles. Luke makes clear this is a result of divine intervention. Opened the way for all to enjoy the salvation that Christ offered. 8 of 8
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