Perception

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  • Created by: Ebony03
  • Created on: 01-05-18 19:00

Perception

How we interpret or make sense of the sensory information that we recieve. 

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Sensation.

The information we recieve through our senses.

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Binocular Depth Cue

A way of detecting depth or distance, which requires two eyes in order to work.

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Depth Cue

A feature of an image which indicates distance.

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Height in Plane

How high the object appears in the image.

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Linear Perspective

When straight lines are arranged so they would come together at a point on the horizon.

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Monocular Depth Cue

A way of detecting depth of distance, which will work with just one eye.

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Relative Size

How large an object appears in an image.

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Occlusion

When one object seems to cover part of another object.

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Convergence

A form of depth perception which uses how the eye muscles focus on images.

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Retinal Disparity

A form of depth perception which compares the images from two eyes, side by side.

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Motion Parallax

The way that the visual field changes with movement, close objects move more than ones further away.

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Inference

A conclusion reached on the basis of past experience or knowledge.

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Misinterpreted Depth Cue

When a depth cue is used inappropriately.

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Size Constancy

Way we keep our original perception of the object, even when information recieved by the eyes changes.

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Constructivist Theory

The idea our perception is built up from our prior knowledge and experience.

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Stimulus

Something that is detected by the sense receptors, which the nervous system will react to.

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Preceptual Set

A state of readiness to perceive certain kinds of stimuli rather than others.

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Innate

Inborn or inherited - that is, not learnt.

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Visual Illusion

A visual perception which is wrong or misinterprets what is actualy there in reality.

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Fiction

The perception of an object or movement that is not present in the stimulus.

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Nature

The idea that our characteristics and behaviour are inherited.

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Ambiguity

Having more than one possible meaning or interpretation.

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Nurture

The idea that our behaviour and characteristics are influenced by our environment.

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Culture

A group of people who share similar customs, beliefs and behaviours.

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Expectation

The belief we have about what we are going to experience.

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Emotion

The moods of feelings that a person experiences.

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Motivation

The drives and needs that cause a person to act in a particular way.

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