Diaphragm contracts External intercostals contract Diaphragm flatterns / pushed down Ribs/sternum move up and out Thoracic cavity volume increases Lung air pressure decreases below atmospheric air Air rushes into lungs
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Expiration at rest
Diaphragm relaxes External intercostals relax Diaphragm pushes upwards Ribs / sternum move in and out Thoracic cavity volume decreases Lung air pressure increases above atmospheric air Air riches out of the lungs
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Inspiration during exercise
sternocleidomasoid contract scalens contract pectoralis major contract diaphram flatterns with more force increased lifting of ribs / sternum increased thoracic cavity volme lower air pressure in the lungs more air rushes into the lungs
3 of 4
experation during exercise
internal intercostals contract rectus abdominus/obliques contract diaphram pushes up harder with more force greater decrease in thoracic cavity volume higher air pressure in the lungs more air pushes out of the lungs
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