Macro

Taking something life-size and making it smaller such as with microfilm. From life-size to limit od undivided visibility.

Teleconverter+Extension tube+ Lens+Stacked lens+Bellows+ Reversedlens.

True macro lenses are the easiest solutions for 1:1 rendering

A magnifying lens element 

Provide variable amounts of additional extensions

The focal length of additional lens of extension

• Bellows
• Ring flash 
• Rail 
• Extension tubes
• Dedicated macro lens