Little Albert

?

Generalisability

Not generalisable

  • Individual case
  • mentally ill, not representative to mentally stable children
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Reliability

It is reliable

  • Meticulously documented so can be replicated
  • Standardised procedure so can be replicated
  • Evidence that classical conditioning can happen in humans. Pavlov will have found it difficult to generalise to humans if it wasnt for this study
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Application

Explains aquisation of phobias through classical conditioning principles and provides therapies such as systematic desensitisation-using classical conditioning concepts to reduce phobias.

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Validity

High ecological Validity

  • noise can be normal noise from real life, and playing with animals is natural for a child

Lacks task validity

  • The tasks Albert completed are not done in everyday normal life

Lacks ecological validity

  • Conducted in a lab, not familiar environment, but he lived in hospital (maybe some ecological validity)

Valid

  • Repeated in a lecture theatre and got same results. They could eliminate environment triggers. So was deffinately the rat that caused fear.
  • Allowed to play with bricks to be relaxed. In same mental and emotional state each time he was conditioned.
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Ethics

He suffered distress and wasnt protected from psychological harm.

Too young to give consent

Could have had the phobia for his lifetime.

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