Leisure by W.H.Davies

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  • Created by: slytherin
  • Created on: 12-05-17 09:21

Context

  • Victorian
  • Welsh poet who moved to America as a drifter and a seasonal labourer.
  • Returned to the UK after he lost a foot.
  • Not educated and self-published his first poetry collection which was originally ignored.
  • Most of his poems deal with nature and his travelling lifestyle.
  • His poems has a simply and earthy style.
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Meaning

  • Discusses the industrial revolution in the 19th century.
  • Laments on the hectic and industrialised life that deprives humans of the natural world.
  • It's a simple poem that echoes the simple experiences that the appreciation of nature can supply. 
  • Invites a comparison between the fast paced 19th century lifestyle to the animals that leisurely spend their time.
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Form

  • Lyric poem written in 7 couplets.
  • Consistent iambic meter throughout. "What is the life if, full of care"
  • Simplistic rhyme and meter evoke the speakers joy in the pleasures of the natural world.
  • Use of caesura creates a lingering tone as the speaker describes the natural world. "And watch her feet, how can they dance."
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Grammar

  • Syndetic pair evokes an image of a peaceful and leisurely lifestyle. "Stand and stare"
  • Pre-modified noun phrase emphasises maknkind's inability to appreciate the natural world. "broad day light"
  • Interrogative mood at the start questions the legitimacy of life. "What is the life"
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Lexis

  • Repetition of the negator reinforces the hectic pace of urban life. "No" 
  • Plural pronoun creates a sense of unity. "we"
  • Dynamic verb suggets the joyous carefree expression of beauty in nature. "dance"
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Imagery

  • Simile suggets unity and harmony in nature. "like skies at night"
  • Metaphor suggets the ever-changing view of nature that mankind is too busy to appreciate. "Enrich that smile her eyes began"
  • Personification of natural beauty. "watch her feet"
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Sound

  • Sibilance creates a soothing atmosphere as the speaker is comforted by nature. "streams full of stars"
  • Alliteration quickens the pace and evokes a rushed lifestyle. "When woods we pass."
  • Rhyming couplets creates a simple and cheerful tone. 
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