Kantian Ethics

Deontological- concerned with the inherent worth of the action
Imperatives: Hypothetical- a command that you obey because of what it will achieve e.g. John must revise in order to pass French
Categorical- a command that is to be obeyed because it is good in itself e.g. Revise!
The Universability Test:
1. Find the agent's maxim (a principle from which rules are made)
2. Imagine a possible world in which everyone in a similar position to the real-world agent followed that maxim
3. Decide whether any contradictions, or irrationalities, arise in the possible world as a result of following the maxim
4. If a contradiction or irrationality arises, acting on that maxim is not allowed in the real world
5. If there is no contradiction, then acting on that maxim is permissible, and in some instances required
The Categorical Imperative has 3 parts:
The Universal Law: All moral statements should be general laws, which apply to everyone any circumstances
Treat humans as ends in themselves: Kant argues that you shouldn't treat people as means to an end

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